环氧地坪比較常見的幾個問題點

造成环氧地坪問題的因素有很多，不要以自己的觀點去看待，要根據實際情況判斷問題點所在。有的問題可能當時你就確定瞭，但那也不一定確保以後不會出問題，所以环氧地坪施工要做好充分的瞭解和準備。我曾聽過有的客戶這麼給我說：“我買你傢的材料，找施工隊幫我們施工，如果一旦出現問題，不是你材料的問題，就是施工隊的問題。”我先列舉幾個环氧地坪常見的問題：起泡、起殼、失光、流平性差，有橘紋，有滾筒痕、浮色、變色、遇水發白、有刮刀痕、露底、有顆粒等等。基本上這些問題也可以歸納為材料問題、施工問題、施工环境問題和方案選擇問題。
There are many factors causing the problem of epoxy flooring. Don't look at it from your own point of view. Judge the point of the problem according to the actual situation. Some problems may have been identified at that time, but that does not necessarily ensure that there will be no problems in the future, so the floor construction should be fully understood and prepared. I've heard some customers say to me, "I buy your materials and ask the construction team to help us construct. If there is a problem, it's not your material problem, it's the construction team's problem."
Let me first list some common problems of epoxy flooring: blistering, shelling, loss of light, poor leveling, orange grain, drum marks, float, discoloration, whitening in water, scraper marks, exposed bottom, particles and so on. Basically, these problems can also be summarized as material problems, construction problems, construction environment problems and scheme selection problems.
回答上面得那個問題：“环氧地坪出現問題可能是材料和施工造成的，也有可能是施工條件不具備，或者是你的施工方案選錯瞭。”
Answer the question above: "The problem of epoxy floor may be caused by materials and construction, or construction conditions are not available, or your construction plan is wrong."
1、氣泡：有可能是施工环境潮濕，也有可能是施工隊施工的時候，基礎沒有封死。（施工环境問題或者施工問題）
1. Bubble: It may be that the construction environment is wet or that the foundation is not sealed when the construction team is working. (construction environmental problems or construction problems)
2、起殼：有可能是材料附著力不好，也有可能是基礎太差，這個要根據起殼的位置來判斷。如果是基礎太差導致塗層起殼，那就是施工方案沒選對。（材料問題或者方案選擇問題）
2. Shelling: It may be that the material adhesion is not good, or that the foundation is too poor, which should be judged by the location of the shell. If the foundation is too poor to cause the coating to start the shell, that is, the construction plan is not selected. (material problem or option selection)
3、失光：一般流平性差的材料亮度都不算好，因為光在它的表面是漫反射。不過在施工环境濕度大的情況下，面漆也會失光。（材料問題或施工环境問題）
3, loss of light: generally poor leveling material brightness is not good, because light on its surface is diffuse reflection. However, when the construction environment is humid, the topcoat will also lose its gloss. (material problem or construction environment problem)
4、流平性差，有橘紋，有滾筒痕：有可能是材料的問題，材料的流平性不好。也有可能是施工操作不當引起的，比如膩子層沒幹透就開始上面漆，也會造成這種結果。（材料問題或施工問題）
4. Bad leveling, orange veins and drum marks: It may be the problem of materials, and the leveling of materials is not good. It may also be caused by improper construction operations, such as putty layer not dry enough to start painting, will also cause this result. (material problem or construction problem)
5、浮色：面漆材料浮色，尤其是自流平材料較為突出，大部分都是材料問題。
5. Floating: Floating paint materials, especially self-leveling materials, are more prominent, most of which are material problems.
6、變色：环氧地坪漆的耐候性比較差，用於室外或者陽光經常能夠照射到的地方容易變色，這個屬於正常現象。
6. Discoloration: Epoxy floor paint has poor weatherability. It is easy to discolor when used outdoors or where sunlight often shines. This is a normal phenomenon.
7、遇水發白：环氧地坪材料遇水會發白。尤其在剛施工完畢後的地面上，由於环氧樹脂和固化劑反應不夠充分，形成的新物質分子間的縫隙比較大，此時水分子的滲透會使地面發白，且不能恢復。但施工完畢一個月後的环氧地坪，遇水也會發白，但把水清幹後，地面變可基本恢復原色。
7, water whitening: epoxy floor materials will become white with water. Especially on the ground just after construction, due to the insufficient reaction between epoxy resin and curing agent, the gap between molecules of new substances is relatively large. At this time, the penetration of water molecules will make the ground white and can not be restored. But one month after the construction, the epoxy floor will turn white when it meets the water, but after the water is dried, the ground can basically restore its original color.
8、有刮刀痕：基本可以是施工隊的操作問題。（施工問題）
8, there are scraper marks: basically the operation of the construction team. (construction problems)
9、露底：有可能是材料的遮蓋力不行。也有可能是施工隊的操作失誤，比如漏滾。也有可能是地面有水，這種情況屬於施工隊處理不當。（材料問題或施工問題）
9, open bottom: it may be that the covering power of materials is not good. It may also be the operational errors of the construction team, such as missing rolls. It is also possible that there is water on the ground, which is improper for the construction team. (material problem or construction problem)
10、有顆粒：有可能是材料問題。我就聽說成都有很多材料廠傢生產面漆是不經過砂磨的，反正材料流平性不好，有點橘紋，亮度也不高，就把問題給掩蓋過去瞭。也有可能是施工隊在施工的過程中防塵處理沒做好。如果施工隊沒有配備無塵打磨機，而現場施工進度又趕得比較緊的話，基本上可以判斷面漆出來後的效果一定是有很多顆粒的。（材料問題或施工問題）
10, there are particles: there may be material problems. I heard that many material factories in Chengdu produce topcoats without sanding. Anyway, the material leveling is not good, there is a little orange grain, and the brightness is not high, so the problem has been covered up. It may also be that the construction team has not done well in the construction process. If the construction team is not equipped with a dust-free grinder, and the construction progress on site is relatively fast, it can basically be judged that the effect of the finish must be a lot of particles. (material problem or construction problem)
總結一下：
Sum up:
大部分的問題都是可以經過現場勘查判斷出來的，不過有些問題就可能無法通過現場勘探得出結論。為瞭避免相關責任方互相推諉，方便責任判定，施工方應該做好施工日志，以備日後查閱。
Most of the problems can be judged by on-site exploration, but some problems may not be conclu环氧地坪ded by on-site exploration. In order to avoid the responsibility of the parties concerned passing the buck on each other and facilitate the determination of responsibility, the construction party should keep a good construction log for future reference.
材料問題，基本上都是普遍性的，不存在大面積沒有，就這一塊兒有的情況。為瞭避免糾紛的出現，如果一旦工程商材料有問題，一定要做好現場材料留底，以備檢驗。
Material problems are basically universal, and there is no such thing as a large area or not. In order to avoid disputes, if there is a problem with the material of the engineer, we must do a good job of keeping the material at the bottom of the site for inspection.
施工問題，一般的施工隊是賠不起的，分分鐘跑路你人都找不到。所以不要貪圖低價，一定要找有實力，有責任心的大施工隊來施工。你舍得出錢，施工隊才舍得出力。
Construction problems cannot be paid by the general construction team, and you can't find it in minutes. So do not covet low price, we must find a strong and responsible large construction team to build. If you are willing to pay the money, the construction team will be willing to work hard.
如果是环境因素或者是施工方案存在問題，你一定要給業主說明風險，擺明立場，分清責任。如果業主執意要做，那你就必須給業主方簽訂風險告知書，一旦出現問題，好劃分責任歸屬。
If there are environmental factors or problems in the construction plan, you must explain the risks to the owner, make clear your position and distinguish responsibilities. If the owner insists on doing so, then you must sign a risk notification to the owner. Once there is a problem, it is better to divide the responsibilit印花地坪y.