环氧地坪的施工第一個基本步驟是底層塗漆

环氧地坪的施工基本的一個步驟就是進行底層塗漆的塗裝，底漆的塗裝就是像塗指甲一樣需要塗一層底膠，再塗指甲油與封層膠。底漆層位於地板表面和环氧地坪漆之間，這增強瞭环氧地坪塗料與地面的粘合力。那麼有些人可能會問，环氧地坪底漆的使用量是多少？事實上，环氧地坪底漆的使用受多種因素的影響。
One of the basic steps in the construction of epoxy floor is to apply primer paint. Priming is like coating a nail with a base coat, then applying nail polish and seal coat. The primer layer is between the floor surface and the epoxy floor paint, which enhances the adhesion between the epoxy floor paint and the floor. So some people may ask, what is the amount of epoxy floor primer used? In fact, the use of epoxy floor primer is affected by many factors. 1、地面強度的影響环氧地坪底漆的使用最重要的因素是底面的底面粘結強度，從而影響整體強度。环氧环氧地坪环氧地坪施工時一般要求混凝土地面強度大於C25，底漆用量較好的底漆一般為0.05-0.2kg/m2，如果地面強度太低，地面松動，容易沙，环氧樹脂使用的底漆量將根據實際环境和情況而有所不同。另外，如果地板施工基礎強度低，但是沒有施加適量的环氧环氧地坪底漆來增加地板表面的粘結強度，环氧地板的質量差。如果地板上有叉車和其他重物，环氧樹脂地板可能與环氧樹脂地板一起被擊倒。因此，在环氧樹脂地板施工中，我們必須確保底漆塗佈量的數量。如果地面的整體強度太低，可以根據环氧樹脂塗層的載荷和強度要求進行選擇，或者進行有條件的地面轉化。
1. The most important factor affecting the use of epoxy floor primer is the bonding strength of the bottom, which affects the overall strength. In the construction of epoxy floor, the strength of concrete floor is generally required to be greater than C25, and the amount of primer with better primer dosage is generally 0.05-0.2kg/m2. If the ground strength is too low, the ground is loose and easy to sand, the amount of primer used by epoxy resin will vary according to the actual environment and situation. In addition, if the floor construction foundation strength is low, but no appropriate amount of epoxy floor primer is applied to increase the bonding strength of the floor surface, the quality of the epoxy floor is poor. If there are forklifts and other heavy objects on the floor, the epoxy floor may be knocked down together with the epoxy floor. Therefore, in the construction of epoxy floor, we must ensure the amount of primer coating. If the overall strength of the ground is too low, the choice can be made according to the load and strength requirements of the epoxy coating, or the ground conversion can be carried out conditionally.
2、新舊地面的磨損程度，當然磨損程度不一樣，老地面根據時間長短和使用各種不同的承載能力，程度對地面的破壞是不一樣的，有時地面會有大面積的坑窪和裂縫等等，所以施工前必須對环氧底漆進行修補，裂縫和坑修修調平控制是非常必要的。面對較新的地面环境，地面強度和平整度較好，一般控制量在0.05?0.2kg/m2范圍內；面對老地面，專業技術人員將結合實際情況為您提供地板控制材料，考慮客戶不能考慮。
2. The wear degree of the old and new ground is different, of course. According to the length of time and the different bearing capacity of the old ground, the degree of damage to the ground is different. Sometimes the ground will have a large area of pits and cracks, etc. So it is necessary to repair the epoxy primer before construction. The control of cracks and pit repair leveling is very necessary. Faced with the newer ground environment, the ground strength and smoothness are better, and the general control amount is within 0.05? 0.2kg/m2. Faced with the old ground, professional and technical personnel will provide you with floor control materials according to the actual situation, taking account of customers can not consider.
我們知道，地面油也是在原來的混凝土地板處理施工中經常遇到的环氧地坪施工初始階段的地面施工非常好，否則地面處理不利於晚平施工質量造成很大傷害。各種油的存在嚴重影響环氧地坪塗料和基材表面的粘合力，且透氣性強，特別是長期暴露於油基，油難以清洗，唯一徹底有效的方式是重新澆築混凝土基面，在施工後立即完全幹燥环氧地坪。
We know that the ground oil is also very good in the initial stage of epoxy floor construction, which is often encountered in the original concrete floor treatment construction. Otherwise, the ground treatment is not conducive to the construction quality of late leveling and causes great damage. The existence of various oils seriously affects the adhesion of epoxy floor coatings and base materials, and has strong air permeability. Especially when exposed to oil base for a long time, oil is difficult to clean. The only thorough and effective way is to re-pour the concrete base and completely dry the epoxy floor immediately after construction.
在澆註混凝土基面的情況下，傳統上根據油污染程度，可以采用以下方法來增強环氧地坪塗料和底層之間的粘附力：
Traditionally, according to the degree of oil pollution, the following methods can be used to enhance the adhesion between epoxy floor coatings and the bottom in the case of pouring concrete base.
1、先用鹽酸沖洗洗滌。鹽酸沖洗主要起脫脂作用。鹽酸濃度不能太高，可以使用4?5％。對於重油，你可以推多少次。用這種方法註意安全，通風，如果不是意外濺出鹽酸，需要用大量的水沖洗。用鹽酸洗滌後用堿洗滌。使用一公斤苛性鈉和20公斤水混合，刮土，目的是中和鹽酸。因為环氧地坪的底部不是很強的鹽酸。
1. Wash with hydrochloric acid first. Flushing with hydrochloric acid mainly plays a degreasing role. The concentration of hydrochloric acid should not be too high. 4?5% can be used. How many times can you push heavy oil? In this way, attention should be paid to safety, ventilation, if not accidental spilling of hydrochloric acid, it needs to be washed with a large amount of water. Wash with hydrochloric acid and then with alkali. A mixture of 1 kg caustic sodium and 20 kg water is used to scrape soil for the purpose of neutralizing hydrochloric acid. Because the bottom of the epoxy floor is not very strong hydrochloric acid.
2、火焰燃燒：該方法僅對可燃油有效。應該註意的是不能過度燃燒，否則會使混凝土爆裂。
2. Flame combustion: This method is only effective for fuel oil. It should be noted that excessive combustion should not be allowed, otherwise concrete will burst.
3、拋光：僅適用於薄層油（<2mm），使用研磨機對腐蝕的水泥和油進行研磨，然後用大量水沖洗地板。
3. Polishing: Only suitable for thin oil (< 2mm), use a grinder to grind the corroded cement and oil, and then wash the floor with a large amount of water.
采用上述方法，可有效提高塗料與基材表面之間的环氧地坪塗料的粘合力，但油面施工环氧樹脂總是不夠穩定，必須進行幾次維護，分層後的情況將緩慢消失。地面油處理是一件非常麻煩的事情，建議在企業和汽車維修店的地面生產漏油，所以在生產环氧地坪漆後首先要做生意。
The above methods can effectively improve the adhesion of epoxy floor coating between the coating and the surface of the base material. However, the epoxy resin used in oil surface constructi彩色沥清地坪on is always unstable and must be maintained several times. After stratification, the situation will disappear slowly. Ground oil treatment is a very troublesome thing. It is suggested to produce oil leakage on the ground of enterprises and automobile repair shops. Therefore, business should be done first after the production of epoxy floor paint.